The Department conducts theoretical and applied research in solar-terrestrial influences and and eHealth and in particular:
- Comprehensive study of the radiological conditions in the heliosphere, including the impact of galactic and solar cosmic rays and radiation belt particles on biological objects and technological systems in the Earth’s atmosphere, magnetosphere and interplanetary space;
- Research on the effects of geophysical, meteorological and cosmic factors, including the effect of the sun, on physiological and psychophysiological parameters of biological objects;
- Study of the magnetosphere as a medium for energy transport and acceleration of particles and its reaction to different interplanetary impacts;
- Investigate the feasibility of widespread implementation of digital health care.
Liulin dosimeters, created in the section, participate in numerous space missions, some of which are listed below:
- LIULIN, 04/1979 - 09/1984, Roscosmos, MIR Space Station (Dachev et al., 1989) ✲;
- RADIUS-MD, Mars-96 satellite, 1996 (Semkova et al., 1994);
- Liulin-Å094, 05 - 08/2001, ESA-NASA exp. on the International Space Station (ISS), (Dachev et al., 2002, Wilson et al., 2007, Nealy et al., 2007, Slaba et al., 2011, Badavi, 2014, 2016);
- R3D-B1, 2002, ESA-Roscosmos, Foton M1 satellite;
- R3D-B2, 1 - 12/06/2005, ESA-Roscosmos, Foton M2 satellite (Häder et al., 2008);
- Liulin-ISS, 09/2005- , Russian segment of ISS (Panasyuk et al., 2007) (Currently at ISS);
- Liulin-6R, 31/01/2008, Rocket flight up to 380 km altitude from Andoya, Norway (Dachev, 2013);
- Liulin-5, 06/2007- 05/2016, Russian segment of ISS (Semkova et al., 2012);
- R3D-B3, 14 - 26/09/2007, ESA-Roscosmos, Foton M3 satellite (Damasso et al., 2008);
- Liulin-Photo, 14 - 26/09/2007, ESA-Roscosmos, Foton M3 satellite (Damasso et al., 2008);
- R3DÅ, 02/2008 - 09/2009, ESA Columbus module of ISS (Dachev et al., 2012);
- RADOM, 10/2008 - 08/2009, Indian Chandrayyan-1 satellite around Moon (Dachev et al., 2011);
- R3DR, 03/2008 - 08/2009, ESA-Roscosmos, EXPOSE-R, Zvezda, ISS (Dachev et al., 2012);
- Liulin-Phobos, Russian Phobos-Ground, 2011 (Semkova et al., 2012);
- RD3-B3, 04 - 05/2013, Roscosmos, BION-M1 satellite (Dachev et al., 2014);
- RD3-B3, 07 - 09/2014, Roscosmos Foton-M1 satellite (Dachev et al., 2017a);
- R3DR2, 10/2014 - 01/2016, ESA-Roscosmos, EXPOSE-R2, Zvezda, ISS (Dachev et al., 2017b);
- Liulin-MO, since 14 March 2016 working at ESA-Roscosmos, ExoMars TGO satellite, currently at Mars 400 km orbit (Mitrofanov et al., 2017);
- Liulin Ten-Koh, since 29 October 2018 working at Japanese Satellite Ten-Koh, currently at Earth orbit).
Liulin dosimeters are also involved in a number of balloon, aircraft and ground-based experiments, such as:
- Liulin-MDU1, 14/06/2000, ESA balloon flight up to 33 km over Gap, France (Spurny 2001);
- Liulin-MDU5/6, more than 10000 hours on Czech airlines aircrafts (Ploc et al., 2014);
- 2 Liulin-MDU, 06/2001, NASA ER-2 aircraft flights at 20 km alt. over USA (Uchihori et al. 2002);
- 2 Liulin-MDU, 10/2003-04/2004, 19 flights on board of IBERIA airlines A-340-300 aircraft (Sa´ez Vergara and Dominguez-Mompell, 2009)
- 1 Liulin-4N-MDU, 05/2003 – 09/01/2004, 42 jet-altitude flights in Canada (Green et al., 2005);
- 1 Liulin-4N-MDU, 11/2003-12/2004, 9 flights at Australian Qantas Airways (Getley at al., 2005);
- Liulin-6R, 10/2005 – 07/2010, Andoya, Norway, working in Internet
- 3 Liulin-MDU, 06/2005, NASA balloon flight up to 40 km over NM, USA (Benton et al. 2007; Adams et al. 2007);
- 8 Liulin 6Sp-MDU, 09/2007 - 09/2009, 4500 flights on board of IBERIA airlines A-340-300 aircraft, (Sa´ez Vergara and Dominguez-Mompell, 2009)
- Liulin-Moussala, 06/2006, Moussala peak in Internet, active at: http://beo-db.inrne.bas.bg/moussala/index.php), (Matviichuk et al. 2007);
- Liulin-6S, October 2007-December 2016, Jungfrau peak, Switzerland, in Internet ;
- Liulin-4SA, 09/2008 – 03/2009, 16 flights at Australian Qantas Airways (Getley at al., 2009);
- Liulin-RG, 06/07, 07/07/2011, 25/07, 26/07 and 01/08/2012, 5 balloon flights, up to 30 km, Lindenberg, Germany (Wissmann et al., 2013);
- Liulin-6SA1, 25-26/09/2015, NASA RAD-X balloon flight up to 30 km over NM, USA (Mertens et al., 2016);
- Liulin-6SA1, 10/10/2015, JefferSat CRM on NASA Scientific balloon - University of Virginia flight up to 30 km over NM, USA, (Goyne, 2015).
✲ Most of the cited references, as well as a link to their content, are available at http://esa-pro.space.bas.bg/liulin-data-availability
The poster below provide a look at Liulin dosimeters
